400
€bn
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
400
€bn
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
400
€bn
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
400
€bn
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Bain & Company, 2023